in sqrt(s_NN) calculations for fixed-target systems:
  1. Ebeam quoted are mostly just kinetic part, not the total energy
  2. instead of proton's mass (0.938272 GeV/c2). one should use nucleon's mass (0.9315)
sqrt(s_NN) = sqrt(2*m*(Ebeam+2*m))
last updated: 17 nov 2003