Physics 200B                          Final Exam                             22-Mar-04

Dr. Cebra                                                                               Name:  _________________

 

Instructions: Work all parts of both problems (each problem worth 50 points). No notes, calculators, etc. Please write your name on every page.

 

1.      An inductor consists of two concentric cylinders of length d and radii a and b (assume that d >> b). Half the volume between the cylinders is filled with a medium of permeability m1 and the other half with a medium of permeability m2, as shown in the figure. Find the following for each of two cases: 1) a current, I, flow parallel to the axis of the cylinder and in opposite directions on the inner and outer conductor, and 2) a current, I, flows counter clockwise in the inner cylinder and clockwise on the outer.

a)      Find the B and H fields.

b)      Find the total magnetic energy.

c)      Find the total inductance.


Phys 200B                                                                              Name:  _________________

1.      Consider a super-conducting sphere in an otherwise uniform magnetic field, B0.

a)      Determine the H field inside and outside the sphere.

b)      Determine the bound surface current KM.

c)      Make a semi-quantitative sketch showing the B field lines inside and outside the sphere.

 


Phys 200B                                                                              Name:  _________________

3.  A copper wire, with radius a, lies a distance d from, and parallel to, a large, grounded, conducting plate. The wire carries a line charge density l.

a)  Find E in all space.

b)  Find the force of attraction between the wire and the plate.

c)  What is the electric potential at the surface of the wire?

 


Phys 200B                                                                              Name:  _________________

4. Consider an infinite grounded conducting sheet (lying in the x-y plane). A circular disk of radius R is cut out of this sheet, insulated from the rest of the sheet, and held at a potential V0. (The half space Green's function would reflect both an arbitrary point charge and its image charge.

a) Determine the electric field, E, as a function of z along an axis through the center of the hole and perpendicular to the charged sheet.

b) Determine the electric potential, F, for an arbitrary point along the z axis.

 


Phys 200B                                                                              Name:
  _________________

5. The long range interaction between atoms and molecules is dominated by the electrostatic interactions between there multipole moments. In the case of neutral, spherically symmetric atoms or molecules, the interactions is called van der Waals attraction and has an r-6 dependence on the separation of the atomic centers. Classically, this is interpreted as the interaction between a fluctuating dipole moment in one atom that induces a dipole moment in the second atom, and vice versa. Although the average fluctuating dipole moment of a spherically symmetric atom vanishes, the mean square fluctuation does not.

a)      Show that the instantaneous electric of dipole 1 (located at the origin) is

       The dipole moment induced in atom 2 (located at r) is then p2 = a2E1(r), where a2 is the molecular polarizability.

b)      The energy of the induced dipole in the electric field of atom 1 is . Show that the instantaneous energy of the dipole-dipole interaction is: